Fluorescence
During fluorescence imaging, the item being inspected absorbs a shorter wavelength of light (usually ultraviolet (UV) light) that excites a specific fluorophore, causing it to release photons that fluoresce and emit light at a longer wavelength. In industrial applications this fluorescence is most often a blue color. By using an appropriate bandpass filter centered at the wavelength of the emission (such as a blue bandpass filter), all other wavelengths of light are blocked. Most importantly, excitation wavelength(s), which will always be far brighter than the fluorescent glow are blocked. In these types of applications, it’s mandatory to use a bandpass filter in order to effectively image the lower energy luminescence.
UV fluorescence applications require a filter that blocks the UV light source, transmitting only the weaker fluorescence emission. Common fluorescent excitations include 365nm, 395nm and 400nm. It’s important to note that in UV fluorescence applications, the filter is used for passing the fluorescence emission wavelength and blocking the excitation light source.